Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) places patients at an increased risk of hypocalcemia due to the reduction in calcium absorption (because the procedure bypasses the duodenum and jejunum) and vitamin D deficiency. Subsequent thyroid surgery increases the risk of severe hypocalcemia due to potential post-operative hypoparathyroidism. Only a few cases have been published before of this kind of treatment-challenging hypocalcaemia.Case report: We...

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a condition on the increase, carrying a high risk of macro and microvascular disease. Previous studies suggest a link between microvascular and macrovascular complications in diabetes. However, just a few studies have investigated whether the presence of peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is associated with other macrovascular and microvascular complications in diabetes patients. So, this was the aim of our study.Patient...

Introduction: It is well known that diabetes confers a substantial burden of macrovascular disease. However, just a few studies have investigated the association between diabetic kidney disease (DKD) and cardiovascular disease. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the presence of DKD is associated with macrovascular disease in diabetic patients.Patients and methods: 98 diabetic patients (48 males/50 females) were included in the study. DKD...

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a condition on the increase, carrying a high risk of cardiovascular complications. It is, also, well known that diabetes confers a substantial burden of microvascular disease. Previous studies suggest a link between microvascular and macrovascular events in diabetes. However, just a few studies have investigated whether the presence of previous cardiovascular events is associated with microvascular disease in diabetes patients. So, this is th...

Background: Fractures are frequent in patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) with secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) undergoing hemodialysis. Cinacalcet (CT) is a drug used in the reduction of hypercalcemia in these patients that acts through the lintel calcium sensor in the parathyroid gland. Recently, it has been pointed out that CT can reduce fractures in these patients by unknown mechanisms (EVOLVE Trials 2015).Objectives: To evaluate the effect...

Introduction: Patients referred for adrenal incidentalomas (AI) are increasing. Current guidelines are controversial on diagnosis and length of follow-up.Objectives: Analyze clinical, radiologic and hormonal characteristics of patients with AI. Evaluate the number and usefulness of tests needed for diagnosis, clinical outcome and follow up.Material and methods: Observational, retrospective study in patients with AI in our endocrino...

Introduction: Decreased bone formation has been proposed as a mechanism involved in the higher risk of fractures in diabetic patients. Some clinical studies have found that sclerostin (SCL, a negative regulator of bone formation) is increased in diabetic patients. However, there is no information about the relationship between SCL and new onset diabetes after transplantation (NODAT). The aim of our study is to evaluate serum SCL levels in a cohort of patients with liver transp...